98年第1次國中基本學力測驗英語試題單項式試題解析

98年第1次國中基本學力測驗英語試題單項式試題解析

98年第1次國中基本學力測驗英語試題單項式試題
(1-20題)部分試題對有些學生來說，稍有難度。
因此在此詳解這些學生較無把握做對的試題：
第9、10、11、12、13、17及20題，
以期能幫助考生澄清觀念、比較用法及掌握答題要訣。

98年第1次基測英語科試題試題解析單項式試題  (文字檔)9. Playing in the water _____ lots of fun on a hot summer day. 
    (A) is  (B) are  (C) has  (D) have 
【解析】 
   Playing in the water為一動名詞片語，表示一件事情，後面接單數動詞。  
   辨別：人+have fun (They had fun at the game yesterday afternoon.)  
               事+be fun (Playing baseball is fun.) 

10. Dad always tells me not ______ only for tests. If that’s all I’m doing, he says, I will soon lose interest in learning.  
     (A) study  (B) studying  (C) studied  (D) to study  
【解析】
   tell的用法：(人1)+tell+人2+to V (Tell John to come before five tomorrow.)   
   不定詞的否定句在不定詞前加not。  
    Dad always tells me       to study only for tests.                     
                                      not       

11. I can’t believe you ate the _______ piece of pizza and didn’t even leave one for me.
      (A) last  (B) least  (C) less  (D) most
【解析】
   辨別：last (最後的) December is the last month of the year.      
               least (最少的) (little/less/least) Tom has the least experience of all the four brothers.     
               less (較少的) (little/less/least) Julie had less time to spend time with her children after she went back to work.     
               most (最多的) (much/more/most)+不可數名詞   John has the most money of them all.
                most (最多的) (many/more/most)+可數名詞 Of the three of us, Betty has the most books. 
       了解各個選項的字義，掌握題幹的提示：…didn’t even leave one for me，可得知空格中最適當的答案為(A) last。 

12. At dinner time, I often enjoy telling Mom everything ______ at school.   
      (A) happened  (B) was happening  (C) that happened  (D) which happening   
     【解析】     I often enjoy telling Mom everything _____ at school.     
                          S              V       O    
       telling Mom everything _____ at school     (tell  +人  +事)     
       事=everything that happened at school (在學校發生的每件事)  
              先行詞     關係代名詞 動詞          
        (that happened為關係形容詞子句修飾everything。that為關係形容詞子句的主詞不能省略。) 
       (A)、(B)及(D)為錯誤選項，(A)少了代替everything的關係代名詞that。(B)也少了代替everything的關係代名詞that，時態用過去進行式並不合乎句意。(D)則需將happening改為happened以做為關係形容詞子句的動詞。   

13. Cindy has decided to move to Taipei next year. When she studies in an art school there, she _____ with her aunt for five months.  
(A) lives  (B) has lived  (C) lived  (D) will live  
 【解析】    整個事件的時間點為next year。
    When she studies in art school there, she _____ with her aunt for five months.        
    (When S+V, ) (主要子句)    When所引導的時間副詞子句雖然是敘述未來(next year)，但是需要現在簡單式表達，主要子句則需用未來式。因此本題最適當的答案為(D)。

17. Sue: Your hat looks so comfortable!   
      Ann: It’s more than comfortable. If you wear a hat like ______, you won’t feel cold
               on a windy day.  
       (A) I   (B) myself  (C) one  (D) this  
【解析】    
  辨別：I make the cookies myself.          
             (I為句子的主詞)　(myself為反身代名詞，做為強調主詞之用)
  　　    I’m going to treat myself to a big dinner tonight.         
              (主詞和受詞為同一人時，受詞用反身代名詞表達)
              one的用法：Bob needs a new car, but he doesn’t have enough money to buy one.  (one=a car)    (one代替句子前面提過的不限定名詞以避免重複)            
本題中的或that之後的one可以省略) 
         If your wear a hat like this,… (如果你戴If you wear a hat like ______, you won’t feel cold on a cold day.    空格中的指涉應為前一句提到的your hat (Ann’s hat)，有指定。因此(A)及(B)為錯誤的選項。從上下文推斷，最適當的答案為(D) this。
         If your wear a hat like this one,… (在this一頂像這樣的帽子)  

20. Mike: I heard there are many monkeys in this mountain. But I didn’t see any of them last time when I was there.  
      Carl: Hope we can see _______ today.  
     (A) another  (B) others   (C) some  (D) themselves  
【解析】 
   another (另一個) I don’t know this one. Please show me another. (未指定/單數)        
     others (其他) Besides these CDs, do you have any others?    (others=other CDs)       
    本題的解題線索為But I didn’t see any of them last time when I was there。not…any (沒有任何)用在否定句。因此當Carl說Hope we can see _____today時，根據上下文空格中應填入的字為(C) some=some monkeys。 另外必須一提的是，主詞和受詞不一樣時，受詞不可以用反身代名詞。因此(D)應改為them。