基測英語試題解析_17

基測英語試題解析_17 (blog版)
克漏字_01 (91-1) (請再參考文字檔)

Ted sat next to me when we were in elementary school. He had serious problems in communicating with people. One always had to guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty. I   1   let him know the importance of being clean by telling him several times a day to wash his hands. But he just could not understand. One day, our teacher Miss Hsieh walked up to Ted. Without saying anything, she took Ted to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Hsieh washed his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean. She   2   that every day for one month. Finally, Ted understood. Miss Hsieh’s love has given me a good example to follow when I   3    my job. I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things. And most important of all, I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up. 1. (A) tried to  (B) am trying to (C) have tried to (D) will try to 2. (A) did     (B) was doing  (C) has done  (D) was going to do 3. (A) did     (B) am doing   (C) have done (D) am going to do (91-1)

1. (A)  2.  (A)  3. (B)

【解析】                            事件時間    
1.                                    

Ted sat next to me when we were in elementary school. He had serious problems in communicating with people. One always had to guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by telling him several times a day to wash his hands. But he just could not understand.

 第一段發生的時間在作者就讀於小學時，整段文章都在敘述作者的童年往事，因此雖然I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by telling him several times a day to wash his hands.一句中有”several times”，但因為是發生在過去，因此第一題的正答是(A) tried to。 

2.         事件時間         

One day, our teacher Miss Hsieh walked up to Ted. Without saying anything, she took Ted to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Hsieh washed his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one month. Finally, Ted understood.

 第二段仍然是描述作者小學時班上所發生的事，因此雖然She did that every day for one month.一句中有”for one month”，但是”one month”在本文章中為過去時間，因此

絕不可能使用現在完成式，正答為(A) did。

 (圖示)

 Past (過去)             

        (for one month)              Now (現在)

_______________________________________________
 

  (When we were in elementary school)

 3.                                  (事件時間)

Miss Hsieh’s love has given me a good example to follow when I am doing my job. I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things. And most important of all, I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.

第三段開始，作者敘述第二段中描述的過去事件對其目前的影響 (Miss Hsieh’s love has given me a good example…)。本段的時間的框框拉回到現在的時間，因此
正答為(B)。

考前叮嚀： 要確實了解時態的用法，要判斷正確的時態，常要看整個段落的語境及時態，而不只是看單句或一些片語(every day、for one month、several times)來決定。