基測英語試題解析_16

基測英語試題解析_16
現在完成式

1. Bill: Have you ever been to Hong Kong?   Ted: Yes, _______. It’s really a fun place to go.   (A) five days   (B) for three years  (C) in one month  (D) twice already  (92-2) 2. Ryan: Would you like to play tennis with me?   Dara: No, thanks. ______ it for three hours already. I’m tired now.   (A) I play  (B) I’m playing  (C) I’ve played  (D) I’ll play  (94-2)

1. (D)  2. (C)

【解析】              (ever和現在完成式連用，表示「曾有…的經驗」)
1. Bill: Have you ever been to Hong Kong? 

  Ted: Yes, twice already. It’s really a fun place to go.

  (表示Ted一生中從過去一直持續到現在的一段時間，曾經去過香港兩次) 
  (現在完成式表「經驗」的用法)

2. Ryan: Would you like to play tennis with me?

  Dara: No, thanks. I’ve played it for three hours already. I’m tired now.
                                    (動作)                                                          (結果)

(表示Dara和Ryan對談時，已經打過三個小時的網球了，因此很累了。)

  (現在完成式表過去發生但導致目前結果的動作)
【補充】

1. 現在完成式表「持續」的用法
June and I have known each other since 1993.

2. 現在完成式表「完成」的用法
He has already done his homework.

【分辨】
1. has gone to
  Betty is on vacation. She has gone to Singapore.
  (Betty is in Singapore now or she is on her way there.)

     has been to
Betty is back from her vacation. She has been to Singapore.
(Betty was in Singapore, but now she has come back.)

2.  Have you ever seen that movie? (問從過去到現在的經驗)
 Did you see the movie on TV last night? (有明確的過去時間用簡單過去式)