基測英語試題解析_14

基測英語試題解析_14
關係子句

1. Eva: What’s your ideal mate like?   Ada: Well, I want a husband who______ well. I enjoy eating, and I hate kitchens.   (A) cook   (B) cooks  (C) cooking  (D) to cook  (91-1) 2. James: Do you see the street vendor over there?   Philip: Which one?   James: The one _____ is wearing a hat.   (A) it  (B) he  (C) who  (D) which   (91-2) 3. I need someone _______ his work to take out the garbage for me.   (A) finish  (B) finished  (C) has finished  (D) who has finished  (93-1) 4. The boys _____ are coming to my office tomorrow were my students five years ago.   (A) who  (B) they  (C) those  (D) whose  (94參考題本) 5. The movie is about a true story _______ happened in Korea in 1945.   (A) it   (B) that  (C) what  (D) when   (94-1)

 

1. (B)  2. (C)  3. (D)  4.  (A)  5.  (B)

【解析】
1. Eva: What’s your ideal mate like?

    Ada: Well, I want a husband【who cooks well】. I enjoy eating, and I hate
kitchens.              (關係子句，who指的是a husband)

     2. James: Do you see the street vendor over there?

    Philip: Which one?

    James: The one【who is wearing a hat】.
         (關係子句，who指的是one (=vendor))

3. I need someone 【 who has finished his work】 to take out the garbage for me.
         (關係子句，who指的是someone)

4. The boys 【who are coming to my office tomorrow】were my students five years ago.    (關係子句，who指的是the boys)

5. The movie is about a true story 【that happened in Korea in 1945】.

                              (關係子句，that(=which)指的是the story)

 

  【分辨】
1.  We have a classmate 【who comes from Japan】.
                                                   S +   V

       The woman 【(who /that) I wanted to see】 was away on vacation.

                                                    S +V      (who/that可省略)

2.  The hotel 【where we stayed】 wasn’t very clean.
    The hotel 【which we stayed in】 wasn’t very clean.

3.  Everything 【that happened】 wasn’t his fault.

                               S  + V

Everything 【(that) Mary said】 was true.   
                                       S +  V    (that 可省略)

 4.  Did you hear what I said?

               (what=the words that)

      I won’t tell him what happened.

                (what=the thing that)               
 5.  She bought a computer 【that was made in Taiwan】.

    We know《that the earth is round》.
                               
    名詞子句                      

 

考前叮嚀： 關係子句的用法比較難。要先能找出句中的關係子句才能選用適當的關係代名詞。

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