基測英語試題解析_10

基測英語試題解析_10
cost、spend、take、pay

1. Gary: When you go shopping, do you usually ______ with your credit card?   Tony: No, I don’t have a credit card.   (A) use  (B) pay  (C) spend  (D) waste  (91-2) 2. My dog hates to take a bath. It usually ______ one hour to make him clean. (A) needs  (B) spends  (C) takes  (D) uses   (93-2)

 

1. (B)  2. (C)

【解析】

 1. pay with your credit card (用信用卡付錢)

 2. 本題主要評量
It takes sb. (somebody) time to do something的用法。

It usually takes me one hour to make him (the dog) clean.

 
【辨別】cost、spend、take、pay

原式	過去式	過去分詞	中文
cost	cost	cost	花費、值…
take	took	taken	需要(時間)
spend	spent	spent	花費/時間
pay	paid	paid	付錢

1. 事物+cost (+money)

        How much do these shoes cost? They cost NT$ 3,000.
It cost me NT$ 45 to buy this notebook.
(it= to buys this notebook) 

   2. 事物+take (+time)

        It took me half an hour to walk to the train station.
(it = to walk to the train station)

3. 人+spend (+money/+time)
    How much did Nancy spend on the shoes? She spent NT$ 3,000 on the shoes.
    Jack spent two years writing the novel.

 4. 人＋pay (+money)

    Bill paid NT$ 200 for the magazine.  

    

考前叮嚀： cost、spend、take、pay這四個動詞很容易混淆，一定要弄清楚它們的用法。